The film takes the metaphorical weight of Melville’s white whale—obsession, revenge, the untamable forces of nature—and transplants it into the contemporary world of the St. Lawrence River. The "white whale" of the title refers to the , a small, white cetacean native to the cold waters of the Canadian Arctic and the St. Lawrence estuary. In 1987, the beluga was already becoming a powerful symbol of environmental fragility and cultural identity in Quebec.
The sight of the "white whale" against the industrial backdrop of the French riverbanks was surreal. Belugas are social, highly intelligent creatures, but this individual was dangerously isolated. Because they are saltwater mammals, the prolonged exposure to the Seine’s freshwater began to take a toll on the whale’s health, specifically its skin and immune system. A Nation Captivated la baleine blanche 1987
The series is based on the novel by Jacques Lanzmann , published in 1982. Synopsis and Themes The film takes the metaphorical weight of Melville’s