: A defining trait of the industry is its deep connection to Malayalam Literature , with many landmark films being adaptations of celebrated novels and plays. The Golden Age and "Middle Cinema"
A Social History of Malayalam cinema from its origins to 1990. - IJHSSI : A defining trait of the industry is
Some notable filmmakers who have contributed to the growth and success of Malayalam cinema include: a 100% literacy rate
Before understanding the films, one must understand the soil from which they grow. Kerala is an anomaly in India. With a social development index on par with many developed nations, a 100% literacy rate, a history of matrilineal systems, and the first democratically elected Communist government in the world (1957), the state breeds a unique audience. a history of matrilineal systems