| Tool | Purpose | |------|---------| | | Do not update over Wi-Fi; one interruption bricks the ONT | | TFTP Server Software | Free tools like TFTPD32 or SolarWinds TFTP | | PuTTY / Terminal | For serial TTL or Telnet access (if web fails) | | Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) | A power outage during flashing = permanent brick | | Original Backup Firmware | Find the original .bin from a friend or online |

Once you have obtained the correct file or have access to the management interface, updates are typically handled through the web-based management page: