VoCore is open hardware and runs Linux(OpenWrt). It has 128MB DDR, WIFI, USB, UART, SDXC, I2C, SPI, 20+ GPIOs but only one inch square(25.8mm). It will help you to make a smart house, study embedded system or even make the tiniest router in the world.
You will not only get the VoCore but also its hardware design including schematic, circuit board, bill of materials and source code of all applications. You are able to control EVERY BIT of your VoCore.
We invite you join us, help our community improve this open source hardware and use your creative skills to make a more wonderful Internet of Things!


Tiny Size: One square inch, easy to embed to devices.
OpenWrt: Easy to code; super stable, three years no reboot.
Low Cost: low cost, less than 1watt, unmatched performance.
Interfaces: Hardware support USB, Ethernet, SD, I2C, SPI etc.
OpenSource: Both software and hardware, totally FREE
Long Life: Keep production over 10 years, fast email support.
It covers Tasrif Istilahi (functional changes) and Tasrif Lugawi (linguistic changes for gender and number).
While there are several books with similar names, two are most prominent in the world of Arabic studies: kitabut tashrif pdf
: Another resource providing access to the text for online reading or downloading. Kitab Tashrif Jilid 1 on FlipHTML5 It covers Tasrif Istilahi (functional changes) and Tasrif
I can’t link directly here, but search for reputable educational sites, university collections, or institutional repositories; prefer sources that clearly state copyright status. If you want, I can summarize a specific edition or provide structured notes and exercises from typical contents. but search for reputable educational sites
If you are on a desktop browser:
A common source for Kitabut Tashrif Jilid 1-3 and other morphology summaries .