. This period established the "Apparatus of Rule," where colonial ideologies and land revenue systems (like the Permanent Settlement) were used to extract wealth while restructuring Indian society. Resistance and Early Responses
The narrative begins with the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. It details how a trading entity, the , leveraged internal political instability to gain a foothold. instructors wanting a single-volume course text.
Undergraduates, general readers, and early graduate students seeking a balanced, readable overview of modern Indian political and social history; instructors wanting a single-volume course text. instructors wanting a single-volume course text.