is a restricted U.S. Army field manual issued on 1 December 1999 . It provides a standardized doctrinal framework for Special Forces (SF) detachments to conduct high-stakes operations in dense urban environments. Key Features of FM 31-28
The manual FM 31-28 FOUNO outlines several key principles for advanced urban combat, including: is a restricted U
: Techniques for precision shooting in confined spaces, including "quick fire" and "assault fire" methods specifically designed for the rapid tempo of urban engagements. Close Quarter Combat (CQC/CQB) Key Features of FM 31-28 The manual FM
: Official requests for the document are often referred to the Commander of the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg), NC. SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School at Fort
SF teams operating in urban environments must understand and apply the following principles: