René Wellek’s multi-volume masterpiece, A History of Modern Criticism: 1750–1950
The nineteenth century, Wellek argues, is concentric with institutionalization: the professionalization of philology, the rise of historical scholarship, and the embedding of literature within national cultural narratives. Critical practice bifurcated: on the one hand, rigorous historical-philological methods sought to recover authorial intent, textual integrity, and historical context; on the other, aesthetic critics continued to privilege literary autonomy and formal properties. Wellek traces how figures such as Goethe, Coleridge, and later critics in continental Europe negotiated these tensions, producing hybrid approaches that influenced twentieth-century schools. a history of modern criticism rene wellek pdf
Unlike previous histories that focused on single nations, Wellek traces the "interlacing of cultural experiences" across Europe and America. Threefold Intent: Unlike previous histories that focused on single nations,
Unlike many histories that stick to one national tradition, Wellek treats Western criticism as a unified "inter-traffic" of ideas. He shows how a German concept travels to England and is eventually refined in America. 3. A Defense of Literature 3. A Defense of Literature